A recent study, called the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI), found that risks outweigh benefits. The WHI found that Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) drugs caused increases in breast cancer, heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots. The risk to an individual woman may be small, but the number of cases occurring in the population at large is significant. The study concludes that the risks outweigh the drugs’ actual benefits.Benefits include a small decrease in hip fractures and a decrease in cases of colorectal cancer. The WHI study was released four years earlier than expected because of researchers’ concerns. The WHI was established in 1991 by the government to address the most common causes of death, disability and impaired quality of life in postmenopausal women. It is the first-ever long-term randomized controlled clinical trial (considered the gold standard by medical researchers) of hormone replacement therapy.The Women’s Health Initiative is a 15-year multimillion-dollar endeavor, and one of the largest US prevention studies of its kind. The study was designed to look at the effects not only of HRT, but also diet modification and vitamin and mineral supplements. Some 67,000 women from across the country, ranging in […]

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